The designs are usually modelled after the relief patterns found inside Si Satchanalai and Sukhothai Historical Parks. If you are looking for a piece of fabric to embellish your home, head to Hat Siao textile village and have a look at their colourful collection of embroidered textiles. While inside the park, you have a few options, such as riding an ox-drawn cart from Wat Phra Pai Luang to Wat Sri Chum, exploring the park on a bicycle, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park.
Hiring a tuk-tuk motorised three-wheelers or hopping on a songtaew passenger-carrying trucks is the best way to commute between the two sites. Once you arrive at the Sukhothai Historical Park old city , rent a bicycle or motorcycle from one of the many rental stalls.
Sukhothai Historical Park has a simple layout. The original city is contained inside a square area, with Wat Phra Pai Luang at its epicentre. This new site is a large, rectangular area surrounded by the city walls and a moat with Wat Mahathat at its epicentre. You will find all major historical sites inside these two ancient cities.
About 60km north of Sukhothai Historical Park is its sister city called Si Satchanalai, home to another civilisation as magnificent as Sukhothai. Archaeological evidence suggests that this ancient city used to be a centre for ceramic trade with China. You can also take a public bus from Sukhothai municipal market. The trip should take about one hour. Some hotels and guesthouses in Sukhothai itself may offer tour services to Sukhothai Heritage Park and Si Satchanalai.
We try to provide free information that is as up-to-date and accurate as possible. However, if you are planning to travel it's a good idea to double check specific dates and information to avoid surprises. Most Booked Hotels Rating From. Shangri-La Bangkok 4. Hansar Bangkok Hotel 4. Oriental Residence Bangkok 4. Mantra Samui Resort 4. Bangkok Marriott Hotel Sukhumvit 4. There is a variety of impressive temples to discover!
Most of the sights are located between several lakes and ponds so the whole ambience in the park is really idyllic. The listed attractions below are all located in the Central Zone , which can easily be visited by walk or bicycle. By the way, exploring Sukhothai by bike is one of the best things to do in Sukhothai.
Around the area of this Heritage Park are 2 more outer zones , but later more about that. The Wat Mahathat is the most important temple in Sukhothai and at the same time the most beautiful!
Built between and , this impressive Buddhist temple complex is also known as the Temple of the Great Relic. In its best period, the temple complex comprised chedis. Best time to visit this breath-taking attraction is either early in the morning at sunrise or at sunset.
Then you have this grandiose ambience completely for you alone and can shoot incredibly beautiful pictures! The atmosphere with the lake is really impressive and the mood, especially in the morning, is uniquely beautiful. Located only a few hundred meters west of Wath Mahathat the Wat Traphang is also worth a visit. It is one of the most beautiful temples in Sukhothai and we were thrilled! On a walk over the small bridge of the temple ruins, you can admire a fantastically beautiful Buddha statue and the ancient temple ruins.
Also worth a visit is Wat Sorasak , a temple ruin from the 14th century. Not far from the Historical Park you should also visit the ancient ruins and temples outside the old city walls.
They are a real highlight of Sukhothai and a visit is highly recommended. These temples can be easily visited by bike or scooter. The outer areas surrounding the historic park are divided into the north and west zone where visitors have to extra admission. A huge Buddha peeks through a seemingly narrow opening and we were amazed by this exceptional temple. If you are a photographer or you just love taking photos, you better visit Wat Si Chum in the morning, later the light fades too much. The heart of these temples are the 3 Khmer style prangs.
Also, this attraction is worth seeing and a visit is very recommended. Many accommodations and agencies around the park offer bicycles and scooters for rent.
If you want to learn more about Sukhothai and the history, the meaning of statues and temples, you should definitely join a guided tour! Here are some great providers for guided Bike Tours.
All three towns shared a common infrastructure to control water resources, and were linked by a major highway known as the Thanon Phra Ruang after the king who constructed it. Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet all shared a common language and alphabet, a common administrative and legal system, and other features which leave no doubt as to their unity as a single political entity.
Under royal patronage, Buddhism flourished and many impressive monasteries were constructed of brick covered with carved stucco, illustrating the idealized beauty and the superhuman characteristics mahapurisalakkhana of the Lord Buddha and His Teachings.
It is from the remains of these religious monuments that today we best know and appreciate the achievements of the people of the Historic Town of Sukhothai and AssociatedHistoricTowns.
The many examples of sculpture, wall paintings and decoration features found within the abandoned temple and monastery compounds are important in establishing the uniqueness and outstanding importance of the three towns. In addition to being the place of pioneering achievements in architecture and art, language and writing, religion and law, the historic towns of the Sukhothai Kingdom were home to accomplished innovators in hydraulic engineering.
Sukhothai was a unique state in terms of political and administrative systems which were remarkably egalitarian for the time, based on the patron-client relationships, powerful social and religious institutions, and codified laws.
Criterion i : The Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns represent a masterpieces of the first distinctive Siamese architectural style, reflected in the planning of the towns, the many impressive civic and religious buildings, their urban infrastructure, and a sophisticated hydraulic water management system. Criterion iii : The Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Towns are representative of the first period of Siamese art and architecture, language and literature, religion, and the codification of law, from which was created the first Thai state.
The integrity of Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet is to be found, individually for each town, in the large number of intact standing structures and historic urban morphology but is challenged by the ongoing excavation of the monuments programme. The integrity of all three cities together is characterized by the intact landscape engineering which created the elaborate and extensive infrastructure of water reservoirs, canals and roads which were common to all three historic towns and linked them together, giving a political, economic and cultural coherence to the large territory controlled by the Sukhothai Kingdom.
The integrity of the property is further reflected in the architecture and art features at all sites, as well as the language and content of stone inscriptions discovered on site, in addition to other material culture remains uncovered through archaeological excavation in the three towns. In the past some objects have been removed from Sukhothai for protection. The entire extent of each historic town is protected within the boundaries of their respective national park, which are also, collectively, the boundaries of the World Heritage property, and no development other than that which serves site protection, conservation and interpretation is allowed.
There is no through traffic within the parks, and all activities within the parks are strictly controlled, including the protection of the historic landscape and the strict regulation of the use of the monuments most of which are the remains of former temples or Buddhist monasteries.
This ensures that the archaeological, as well as the historic integrity of the monuments, and the relationship of one to another is maintained. The authenticity of the Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns is derived from a variety of sources. First and foremost among them is the authenticity of the architectural remains of temples and Buddhist monasteries which have been protected by custom since they were first constructed.
Over their long history of almost years, the buildings — whether in active use or as historic relics -- have been maintained and repaired using traditional materials and methods. Since the s, with the registration of the remains of the historic towns under government protection, the Thai Fine Arts Department has overseen all maintenance, conservation and repair work.
Archaeological excavations have revealed the remains of economic activities which took place on site, in particular, that of a flourishing ceramic export industry, which has been dated to the period of the Sukhothai Kingdom by thermoluminesence as well as through comparative analysis with dated material from other sites.
These remain intact and their historic functions can be determined. These landscape engineering features have been dated through a variety of chronometric techniques appropriate to archaeology of the historic period, including through palaeontology and palaeo-botanical analysis.
The roads, canals, dams and dykes are still in use today by the local population.
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