If a law violation is found, a cease and desist order may be issued. An initial decision by an administrative law judge may be appealed to the Commission. Final decisions issued by the Commission may be appealed to a U.
Court of Appeals and, ultimately, to the U. Supreme Court. If the Commission's position is upheld, the FTC, in certain circumstances, may then seek consumer redress in court. If the company violates an FTC order, the Commission also may seek civil penalties or an injunction.
In some circumstances, the FTC can go directly to federal court to obtain an injunction, civil penalties, or consumer redress. For effective merger enforcement, the FTC may seek a preliminary injunction to block a proposed merger pending a full examination of the proposed transaction in an administrative proceeding. The injunction preserves the market's competitive status quo. Only the DOJ can obtain criminal sanctions. The Clayton Act This Act is a civil statute carrying no criminal penalties that prohibits mergers or acquisitions that are likely to lessen competition.
The Federal Trade Commission Act This Act prohibits unfair methods of competition in interstate commerce, but carries no criminal penalties. Related Offenses The Antitrust Division also often uses other laws to fight illegal activities that arise from conduct accompanying antitrust violations or that otherwise impact the competitive process, as well as offenses that involve the integrity of an antitrust or related investigation, including laws that prohibit false statements to Federal agencies, perjury, obstruction of justice, conspiracies to defraud the United States and mail and wire fraud.
Was this page helpful? Yes No. Thank you for your input. Contact the Webmaster to submit comments. Seek Help from an Antitrust Lawyer Helping Clients Nationwide If your company faces an antitrust investigation or allegations of violations, you could be dealing with many different parties. Previous Post. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Would you like to speak to an attorney? Required Yes.
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Part Of. Antitrust Laws and Enforcement. Types of Antitrust Violations. Table of Contents Expand. What Are Antitrust Laws? Market Allocation. Bid Rigging. Price Fixing. Mergers and Acquisitions. The Big Three Antitrust Laws. The Bottom Line. Key Takeaways Antitrust laws are statutes developed by governments to protect consumers from predatory business practices and ensure fair competition.
Antitrust laws are applied to a wide range of questionable business activities, including market allocation, bid rigging, price fixing, and monopolies. Core U. Article Sources.
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