Sidney Wolfe, director of Public Citizen's Health Research Group, which petitioned the agency in and again in , called the delay "a serious indictment of the FDA's long-lasting unwillingness to protect people in this country from a deadly but barely effective painkiller.
Public Citizen contends that 1, to 2, Americans have died from the drug since the U. On Jan. Those who voted to keep it on the market wanted more detailed labeling that warned about use in elderly patients, whose bodies take longer to break down and clear the drug from their systems, and about the risks of taking the drug along with other opioids or alcohol.
In July , the FDA announced it would allow continued marketing of the drug with a new boxed warning that included the risk of fatal overdoses. Acting under new authority, the agency at that time asked Xanodyne to study the effects of the medication on heart rhythms. The resulting day study on healthy volunteers tested daily doses of mg and mg of the drug. Higher doses never were tested because of cardiac changes seen at the mg and mg levels. In addition, the agency reviewed other large U.
It found a higher rate of deaths associated with the use of propoxyphene than the narcotic pain relievers tramadol Ultram and hydrocodone in five-year reviews of each drug.
There were 16 drug-related deaths per , prescriptions for propoxyphene, compared with 10 per , prescriptions for tramadol and eight deaths per , prescriptions for hydrocodone. As part of Friday's announcement, the FDA recommended that doctors stop prescribing the medication, advise patients using it to stop taking it and discuss other ways to manage pain, and be aware of the potential cardiac effects.
Any patient who experiences an abnormal heart rate or heart rhythm, dizziness, lightheadedness, heart palpitations or fainting is advised to contact a doctor immediately. Sign In. Become a Member. Remember Me. Forgot username or password? Not a member? Need further assistance? Please call Member Services at Subscribers only Sign in or Subscribe now! The FDA says the drug, propoxyphene, puts patients at risk of potentially serious or fatal heart rhythm abnormalities.
Since , 10 million people have been prescribed some form of the drug. As for patients, do not stop taking it, but we urge you to contact your health care professional. Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals Inc. The FDA also asked generic makers of the pain medicine to voluntarily remove their products.
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